Winter Driving Safety: A Guide for New Drivers
For many new drivers, the first winter behind the wheel can be intimidating. Snow-packed roads, icy intersections, and limited visibility demand extra caution. While we can’t control the weather, drivers can take proactive steps to stay safe when temperatures drop.
1. Preparation Starts Before You Drive
Safe winter driving begins in the driveway. Every new driver should make it a habit to check their vehicle before hitting the road. Tires should have adequate tread and be properly inflated—under-inflated tires lose grip, especially on icy surfaces. In regions with heavy snow, like Colorado, winter tires provide a noticeable improvement in traction compared to all-season options.
Equally important is ensuring visibility. Windshield wipers should be in good condition, and the washer fluid should be rated for freezing temperatures. Keeping a snow brush and ice scraper in the car is essential. Finally, drivers should carry an emergency kit stocked with essentials such as blankets, a flashlight, folding/portable shovel, jumper cables, and non-perishable snacks.
2. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance
A common mistake among new drivers is underestimating stopping distances on slick roads. The usual two-second following rule is insufficient in winter; maintain at least five to six seconds behind other vehicles.
Speed should also be adjusted for conditions. Even if the posted limit is 55 mph, ice, slush, or packed snow may require speeds well below that. Driving slower not only gives more reaction time but also reduces the severity of any potential collision.
3. Master Smooth Steering and Braking
Sudden movements are the enemy of winter driving. Jerking the wheel, slamming on the brakes, or accelerating aggressively can all cause loss of control. New drivers should focus on smooth, gradual inputs.
If a car begins to skid, the instinct may be to slam the brakes, but that often makes the situation worse. Instead, drivers should ease off the accelerator and gently steer in the direction they want the vehicle to go. Modern vehicles equipped with anti-lock braking systems (ABS) help, but they still require drivers to remain calm and controlled.
4. Be Extra Cautious at Intersections and Bridges
Bridges, overpasses, and shaded roadways freeze faster than other areas. Intersections can also be deceptively slick due to packed snow and frequent braking by other vehicles. New drivers should approach these spots with extra caution, reducing speed well before reaching them.
5. Respect the Weather and Know When to Stay Home
Perhaps the most important lesson for new drivers is understanding that sometimes the safest choice is not to drive at all. If conditions are severe, or if a driver does not feel confident, staying off the road is a responsible decision. Experience comes with time, and exercising good judgment is part of becoming a safe driver.